Multi-tenant ASP.NET Core 7 - Defensive database context
gpeipman
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Defensive database context
To make sure that data from different tenants doesn't get mixed in multi-tenant application we can add some defensive behaviour to multi-tenant database context to build additional safety net for application developers.
The following demonstrates defensive database context and it uses the following classes:
- ITenantProvider - interface for tenant providers,
- DummyTenantProvider - tenant provider for demo purposes,
- BaseEntity - base class for all entities,
- Person - sample entity type for this demo,
- CrossTenantUpdateException - exception type for operations that use data from multiple tenants,
- SampleDbContext - defensive database context.
The sample below creates new instance of database context, adds two instances of Person entities that belong to different tenants and then saves changes. If cross-tenant operation exception is thrown then tenant ID-s involved to incident are written out.
Click to run the .NET Core Web app.
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace EFDefensive
{
public interface ITenantProvider
{
Guid GetTenantId();
}
public class DummyTenantProvider : ITenantProvider
{
public static Guid Tenant1Id = Guid.Parse("51aab199-1482-4f0d-8ff1-5ca0e7bc525a");
public static Guid Tenant2Id = Guid.Parse("ae4e21fa-57cb-4733-b971-fdd14c4c667e");
public Guid GetTenantId()
{
return Tenant1Id;
}
}
public abstract class BaseEntity
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public Guid TenantId { get; set; }
}
public class Person : BaseEntity
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class CrossTenantUpdateException : ApplicationException
{
public IList<Guid> TenantIds { get; private set; }
public CrossTenantUpdateException(IList<Guid> tenantIds)
{
TenantIds = tenantIds;
}
}
public class SampleDbContext : DbContext
{
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References
- Defensive database context for multi-tenant ASP.NET Core applications (Gunnar Peipman)
- Implementing tenant providers on ASP.NET Core (Gunnar Peipman)
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