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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Element {
private:
int atomic_number;
public:
Element(int atomic_number) :
atomic_number(atomic_number) {}
int get_atomic_number() const {
return atomic_number;
}
bool operator<(const Element &x) const {
return this->atomic_number < x.atomic_number;
}
};
// note the use of the template keyword below:
template <class T>
// note the use of const T& to avoid copying the return value
const T& get_min(const T &a, const T &b) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
int main() {
// calls the template function, replacing T with int
cout << get_min<int>(1, 2) << endl;
// calls the template function, replacing T with double
cout << get_min<double>(9.1, 2.5) << endl;
// calls the template function with an inferred type (int)
cout << get_min(13, 42) << endl;
Element na = 11;
Element mg = 12;
// calls the template function, replacing T with Element
// note that the replacement type, Element, is inferred
cout << get_min(na, mg).get_atomic_number() << endl;
return 0;
}
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